Que: 1 Fill in the Blanks:
Chapter 1st
Web Designing with HTML
1. For creating website clean and fresh, should be prioritized.
2. It has been learned from a research that ordinary users scan webpages
(computer screens) in pattern.
3. HTML is used to organize text, images and other webpage’s into webpages.
4. By using the design of websites and webpages can be designed in a very simple
and effective way.
5. It helps to select and set html elements
Ans: 1. design 2. F 3. Elements 4. CSS 5. selector
Que:2 Very Short Answer Type Questions
Q:1. Write the full W3C name. Ans: World Wide Web Consortium
Q:2. Write the full CSS name.
Ans: Cascading Style Sheets
Q:3. What is the EXTENSION of the EXTERNAL CSS file?
Ans: .css
Q:4. In which tag INTERNAL CSS is defined in the HTML webpage.
Ans: <link>
Q:5. Write the full name of WYSIWYG. Ans: What You See Is What You Get Que:3 Short Answer Type Questions Q:1. Write the basic structure of HTML.
Ans: HTML document begins from <HTML> tag and ends with </HTML> tag. Structure of HTML document can be divided into two main parts:
· Head Part: This part begins with <HEAD> tag and ends with </HEAD> tag.
This part contains the title and metadata of the HTML document.
Q:2. Write various Website Development Phases.
Ans: Following
can be the various phases of website
development:
i.
Information Gathering
ii.
Planning
iii. Design
Q:3. Write the role of HTML in the WEB.
iv. Development
v.
Testing & Delivery
vi. Maintenance
Ans: HTML plays an important role in web designing. Web
would not be possible without HTML. HTML
is the default language for designing websites. HTML code is used to design
static webpages. This code is
understood by the web browser. Web browsers make the HTML code viewable and display
it on our computer
screen.
Q:4. What CSS is used for?
Ans: CSS stands for Cascading Style Sheets. It is a
simple web designing language which is used to
make web page-design simple and effective. In simple words, we can say
that it is a language to design web pages
which is used to improve
the look & feel of a web page. CSS is easy to learn and understand. It is commonly
used to build websites with html.
Que:4 Long Answer Type Questions. (Write the answers in 10-15 lines) Q:1. Explain the principles of good web design.
Ans: Following are some of the principles for a good web design:
·
Simplicity: The design of the webpage should be simple and its navigation should be easy
·
Consistency: The design of every webpage in the website should be consistent
·
Typography and Usage Text: The text on the website should be clean and readable.
Text should be managed in such a way that the search engine will be able to index the webpages easily.
·
Multidivisional Design:
Web design should
be in such a way that content
of web pages are properly
displayed on screens of different
sizes (Mobile/Laptop/Monitor etc).
·
Social Sharing Feature: Every section of the website
should be designed
in such a way that the information available on the website can be easily shared on social media.
Q:2. How CSS can be used for web design.
Ans: Following are the three common ways to use CSS for designing web pages:
·
Inline Style: When CSS code is used within the HTML tags of body section, it is called the inline style. This style works only on those tags on which it is defined. For example:
<p style="color:red; border:2px solid;">This is an inline css example.</p>
·
Internal Style Sheet: When
CSS code is written in <head> section of webpage using the <style> tag, it is called the Internal style
sheet. Such styles can be applied on the elements of entire webpage.
·
External Style Sheet: When
CSS code is written in a separate file, it is called external style sheet. This separate
file should have .css extension. Such styles can be applied on the elements of different
webpages of a website so that all the webpages
can have similar appearance.
Q:3. What are the benefits of CSS?
Ans: Following
are some of the important
benefits of CSS:
·
Time saving - CSS code can be used repeatedly as needed. Same style sheet can be reused for multiple web pages.
·
Speed (fast webpage loading) – Web pages developed using CSS load very fast in the web browsers. It also decreases
the size of web pages.
·
Easy Maintenance - Changes made in CSS coding file at one place automatically apply changes on related web pages. So it becomes easier to maintain our website.
·
More Powerful - Webpages can be designed
in a much better and simpler way using CSS. It has more properties
than html.
·
Multiple Device Support – Web pages that are designed
using CSS can be displayed
correctly on different screen sizes (Mobile/Laptop/Monitor etc).
Q:4. Explain CSS box model.
Ans: The term box model is used in connection with design and layout of web pages. Each element of html is a box in a way. The web browser renders every element as a rectangular box according to the CSS box model. Box-Model consists of multiple properties. It includes:
·
Margins
·
Borders
·
Padding and
·
Actual Content.
The given image illustrates the concept of box model with its various attributes.
Q:5. Explain the BORDER property in CSS with coding.
Ans: Border
property is used to set and format the border
around the web page elements.
We can set border’s style, width and color for the html elements using this property.
For Example:
h1 {
border: 5px solid
red;
}
This example
shows the CSS formatting on
heading level <h1>. In this example, all border properties have been
used for heading level 1. Here, 5px width, solid border style and red color of border has been applied on heading <h1>.
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